The role of orthodontics in the interdisciplinary treatment plan

Concepts of smile aesthetics

• Dental proportions
  
• Gingival architecture
  
• Smile’s aesthetic features
  

Dental anomalies: number and shape

• Open or close the space?
  
• Timing of implant placement
  
• Opening the space for missing upper lateral
  

incisors: why it is so difficult

• Veneering a tooth:what an orthodontist shouldknow?
  

The ortho-perio-restorative patient

• What an orthodontist should know
  
• The biologic width
  
• Uneven gingival margin and crown length : differential diagnosis
  
• Uneven gingival margin and crown length: orthodontic treatment
  
• Uneven gingival margin and crown length: interdisciplinary treatment
  
• Orthodontic treatment in the compromised periodontal patient
  

Orthodontic implant site development (OISD)

• What an orthodontist should know on bone biology
  
• Surgical approach versus OISD: advantages and disadvantages
  
• OISD in the 3 planes of space:horizontal, vertical and linguo-labial orthodontic movement
  
• OISD: a systemized clinical protocol